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Basa ( Pangasius
bocourti ) is a species of catfish in the family Pangasiidae. Basa are
native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins in Mainland Southeast Asia. It is known as Cá ba sa (basa fish), cá giáo
(spear fish), or cá sát bụng (belly fish) in local Vietnamese.
As an important food fish internationally, it is
known as basa fish, swai, or bocourti in North America and Australia; cobbler,
river cobbler, basa, panga, or pangasius in the UK; panga or pangasius in the
rest of Europe; and Pacific dory, or dory in Asian markets.
However, it is not to be mistaken as dory fish, a
high value seafood. Dory fish is of the
genus Zeus, especially Zeus faber, although it has similar
flesh colour.
Basa fish aquaculture first started in the 1940s
in Vietnam, and since then Vietnam become the major basa fish producer and
exporter. However due to its low production
cost and huge production, which threatened US catfish market, the Catfish
Farmers of America started a ‘catfish war’ against imported catfish, including
basa fish. Besides banning the use of
word ‘catfish’ on non-American species, attacks had been target on
environmental issues, production quality and safety, nutritional value, heavy
metal & chemical contamination and even inferior taste of basal fish.