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Showing posts with label 福州红酒. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 福州红酒. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Cari Makan @ Sarikei 2020



kuih-muih


a Melanau pancake made of sago flour
 and grated coconut.


roasted glutinous rice wrapped in banana leaves

deepfried sweet pastry made of rice flour and gula apong



dough of rice flour, coconut milk and gula apong
 in a cylinder vessel made of palm leaves, 
then steam to cook


mixture of rice and chopped seafood ( prawn or fish ),
wrapped in nipah leaves



Ketupat ...
glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk,
wrapped in special vessel 
artistically woven from young coconut fronds




西菓
confectionery









福州
fuzhou delicacies

fuzhou red wine is made from
rice fermented with red yeast rice.  
the wine is used in cooking chicken soup.


红糟 is the by-product of making fuzhou red wine.
used in cooking pork or chicken stew.


kompia is just tiny bread made of entirely wheat flour.
the Sarawak variant is topped with sesame seeds with no fillings.
-
this is a rare delicacy from fuzhou,
made of lard, peanut, dried jejube and sesame seed.




面类
noodles








新年
cny delicacies








Friday, March 7, 2014

紅糟

紅糟 ( hóng zāo ) 或紅麴 ( hóng qū ) 乃製自紅露酒的酒糟,主要由红曲米中的红曲菌酿制成拥有天然紅色色泽跟独特香味。


紅糟 / 紅麴

《本草綱目》中記載紅麴具有活血的功效。
《饮膳正要》認為,紅麴可以健脾、益氣、药性溫中。
一些研究报告,紅麴具有降低血脂肪、血糖,並可強化肝脏功能,增进免疫力,对降低膽固醇,避免高血压很有幫助,已被台湾卫生署列為健康食品。

不过紅麴所产生的次級代谢产物中,有橘黴素 ( citrinin )。橘黴素可抑制革蘭氏陽性菌 ( gram-positive bacteria ) 如链球菌 ( Streptococcus )、芽孢桿菌 ( Bacillus ) 等食物腐敗菌的生长,但本身也是毒性物兹质。食用過量橘黴素会對肝、肾等组织器官造成伤害,目前台湾卫生署規範紅麴米所含之橘黴素含量浓度应低于5 ppm,紅麴制食品 (含胶囊錠剂保健食品) 所含之橘黴素含量浓度应低於2 ppm


紅露酒(福州红酒)

紅露酒,古称红老酒,俗称福州红酒,为中国特产,其历史不可考。据元朝吳瑞所著医书紅麴酿酒破血行藥勢此酒起源应早于元朝。于元朝传入廣东,閩南泉州一带,成為閩人與客家族群特产。

以糯米酿成,以紅麴当引之。以泉州安溪的「紅老酒」为最富盛名。

17世纪之后随泉州安溪人移民传入台湾。日治時期,台北树林仕绅黃純青偕同林本源商号以西方制酒方式以紅麴制酒,称以「紅露酒」。
2004年,紅露酒被宜兰县票选为宜兰县酒,並开发许多周边场品,成为该县特产。

19世纪初随福州人南迁东南亚,开垦诗巫、实兆远。今日,福州红酒,红酒面线,红糟肉等是当地必试美食。


红曲米

红曲米是一种经过红麴菌发酵加工的米,呈红色,用于食物上色,是一种天然的食品添加剂。

但近年发现有不法商人使用苏丹红 ( Sudan Red G) 染制假红麴米,不但没有真红麴米食疗益处,而且还会导致肝癌及引起膀胱、脾脏等脏器的肿瘤。


红曲菌 ( Monascus )

目前已知超过 160 种红曲菌中,60几株酦酵后可作为食品之用途。红曲菌目前是世界上唯一生产食用色素的微生物,红曲色素是红曲菌在生长代谢过程中产生的红色天然色素。 红曲菌发酵产生的色素常见的有6种:红色色素、黄色色素和紫色色素各2种。

制造红曲米用的红曲菌是Monascus purpureus ( 另名M. albidus, M. anka, M. araneosus, M. major, M. rubiginosus, M. vini )

Thursday, March 6, 2014

红糟肉

紅糟或紅麴乃制自紅露酒的酒糟,主要由红曲米中的红曲菌酿制成,擁有天然紅色色泽跟独特香味。

中华料理中闽菜系用紅糟做調味料。在砂捞越,福州菜肴常用红糟做菜,其中以红糟雞最有名。

福州菜不是我的专长。吃过红糟鸡,味道不错,有样学养也试煮了一牒。味道似是而非,有待改进。请各位福州菜师傅赐教。



以下列下材料、煮法,请赐教。
一、红糟,两汤匙。
二、三层肉,切片,以红糟腌制数小时。
三、蒜,垛啐,备用。

先爆香蒜米,再放入三层肉,微炒。后加少许水,搅拌。小火焖熟为只。不加盐、味精。





Sunday, April 17, 2011

福州红酒鸡汤面线 Misua in Foochow RedWine Chicken Soup


Misua ( in Hokkien ) ( 面线 pronouce as mian xian in pinyin ) is vermicelli made of wheat flour.

Misua is originated from Fujian, China. In Foochow dominated Sarawak, it is served with Foochow redwine chicken soup . As it signifies long life, misua is a must-have birthday food.

It can be easily obtained from any groceries stores in Sarawak, in both fresh and dried form.












Cooking a misua is an easy task !


First, boil some water in pot. When the water bubbled, put in the misua.
In the blink of an eye, the misua will float to the surface, indicating that its cooked.
Serve hot with Foochow redwine chicken soup.

Friday, April 15, 2011

福州红酒鸡汤 Foochow RedWine Chicken Soup

Ingredients :

1. chicken, about 500g
2. shiitake mushroom x 10
3. dried wolfberries ( Lychium barbarum )
4. ginger, sliced
5. foochow red wine
6. sesame seed oil

alternatively, can add canned button mushrooms


Method :

1. heat the sliced ginger in sesame seed oil
2. add in the chicken, stir with foochow redwine till half cooked
3. transfer the chicken into a pot, add water
4. add in shiitake mushrooms and wolfberries
5. simmer till cooked.
6. salt to taste.